JUDSC Volume: 2025

¹The Chinese university of Hong Kong

¹The school of Automation and Electrical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China

¹Independent resercher, Uk

¹Charles Darwin University

²Lusail University.

¹Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi, India

¹ESCP Business School, Heubnerweg 8-10, 14059, Berlin, Germany

¹University of Southampton, Southampton, UK

¹Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, Izmir, Turkey

¹School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Hubei Polytechnic University, Huangshi, 435003, China

¹Faculty of Architecture, Building, and Planning, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, 3010, Australia

¹Newcastle University, King’s Gate, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE17RU, UK

²Peking University, Beijing 100871, China

¹Department of Architec-ture, 146 College of Design, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011-3091, USA

¹Department of Technology, State University of Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana 44036-900, Brazil

¹Department of Technology, State University of Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana 44036-900, Brazil

²Applied Computing Graduation Program, State University of Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana 44036-900, Brazil

¹Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA

¹National Technical University of Athens, Zographou, GRI5773 Athens, Greece

¹PDPU, Gandhinagar 382421, India

¹University of Southampton, Southampton, UK

¹University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA

¹Department of Architecture, 146 College of Design, Iowa State University, USA

¹Professor Emeritus at Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań

²Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań

¹Rice Housing Department, Rice University

¹Department of Urban Design and planning , University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105, United States

¹The Chinese university of Hong Kong

¹Deaprtment of Urban Design and planning , University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105, United States

¹Departament d’Economia i Empresa, Universitat Pompeu Fabra Barcelona Graduate School of Economics

¹ Faculty of Architecture, Building, and Planning, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, 3010, Australia

¹Research Center for Crystal Materials, CAS Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environments, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry, CAS, 40-1 South Beijing Road, Urumqi830011, China

²School of Economics, Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China