2025 Archives | Journal of Management and Planning Research

^¹, ^¹, ^¹

¹Faculty of Education and Liberal Arts, INTI International University, Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, 71800, Malaysia

^¹, ^¹, ^¹

¹ Georgia Institute of Technology, USA.

^¹, ^²

¹Kenan-Flagler Business School The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill, NC 27599

²Department of Urban Planning, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1656, USA

^¹, ^¹, ^¹, ^¹

¹Departament d’Economia i Empresa, Universitat Pompeu Fabra Barcelona Graduate School of Economics

^¹

¹College of Architecture and Landscape Architecture, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China

^¹, ^²,

¹Deaprtment of Urban Design and planning , University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105, United States

²Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications 400065, Chongqing, China

^¹, ^¹, ^¹

¹School of Foreign Languages, Tangshan Normal University, Tangshan, Hebei, 063009, China

^¹

¹Professor emeritus, Norwegian University of Life Sciences