JAPR Volume: 2025

¹Associate Professor of Public Administration, AL-Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

²Associate Professor of Development Sociology Faculty of Administration Sciences and Economics, University of Al-Butana – Sudan

¹Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Brazil

¹Department of Architecture, Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey

¹School of Information Engineering, Chuzhou Polytechnic, Chuzhou, Anhui 239000, China

²School of media and design, Chuzhou Polytechnic, Chuzhou, Anhui 239000, China

³Information Ctenter of Minstry of Science and Technology, Beijing, 100862, China

¹College of Humanities and Arts, Hunan University of International Economics, Changsha 410205

¹Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi, India

²Guru Nanak University, Nankana, Pakistan

¹Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan

²University of the Punjab, Lahore Pakistan

¹Faculty of Architecture and Arts, Hasselt University, Belgium

²Faculty of Architecture and Arts at Hasselt University

³Lecturer at University College PXL, Hasselt, and an associate professor at Hasselt University

¹Girne American University

²Middle East Technical University Northern Cyprus Campus (METU NCC)