Contents

Evaluation of Ground Floor and Base Design Decisions of Tall Buildings in the Context of Design Guidelines

Author(s): Zeynep Yeşim İlerísoy1, Melek Adişen Akilli1, Yenal Takva1
1Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture, Gazi University, Ankara, Türkiye
Zeynep Yeşim İlerísoy
Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture, Gazi University, Ankara, Türkiye
Melek Adişen Akilli
Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture, Gazi University, Ankara, Türkiye
Yenal Takva
Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture, Gazi University, Ankara, Türkiye

Abstract

High-rise buildings, which have significantly shaped the city’s silhouette and density, have become essential parts of the city’s identity. The fact that the height, size, and human density of tall buildings are higher than those of other buildings requires a thorough investigation of factors such as the city’s functioning, silhouette, image, density, and economy in the design process. For designers, the most fundamental resources for addressing these problems are design guidelines. The starting point of this research is the identification of common issues in design guidelines that offer guidance on establishing relationships between high-rise buildings and the elements around them. Within the scope of the content analysis method, 40 design guides belonging to 5 continents were examined. Since the ground-floor/base designs are of great importance in shaping people’s perception of the building, the contents of the guides were researched in detail. 41 criteria were obtained using the keywords, and the guidelines were compared. By highlighting the elements outlined in the guidelines, it is emphasized that, although prepared in different geographies, the guidelines propose similar solutions to the problems high-rise buildings can pose to cities.

Keywords: high-rise, ground floor, base, design, guidelines
Copyright © 2026 Zeynep Yeşim İlerísoy, Melek Adişen Akilli, Yenal Takva. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.