Editorial Workflow

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Locke Science Publisher
Single-blind peer review for all journals

This workflow is an internal, step-by-step operating procedure for handling manuscripts from submission to publication. It complements the public Editorial Process page by specifying who does what, when, and what must be recorded. Journal-specific details (scope, issue schedule, section editors) can be added as an appendix.

A. Roles and responsibilities

  • Editor-in-Chief (EiC): overall responsibility for editorial quality, final decisions, conflict-of-interest management, and ethics escalation.

  • Handling Editor (HE): manages peer review for assigned manuscripts, selects reviewers, drafts decision letters, recommends decisions (or makes decisions if authorized by the EiC).

  • Editorial Office (EO): receives submissions, maintains records, sends routine emails, tracks timelines, coordinates production handoff, and ensures policy compliance.

  • Reviewers (R): independent peer reviewers; anonymous to authors (single-blind).

  • Production Team (PT): performs minor language edits, applies journal template, prepares proofs, finalizes publication files and metadata.

B. Standard timeline targets (recommended)

  • Acknowledgment of receipt: within 48 hours

  • Initial screening / desk decision: typically within 7 days

  • Reviewer invitations sent: within 3–5 days after screening pass

  • Peer review completion: typically within 6–10 weeks

  • Decision after reviews received: within 7 days

  • Revision windows: minor 1–3 weeks; major 3–8 weeks (journal may set exact)

  • Proof turnaround (author): 48 hours
    (These are targets, not guarantees; document reasons for deviations.)

C. Workflow steps

1. Submission intake and logging (EO)

  1. Receive submission at the journal’s official email address.

  2. Create a manuscript record (unique ID) and log:

    • date received

    • title

    • corresponding author name/email

    • author list and affiliations (as provided)

    • manuscript type (research / review / case / project, etc.)

    • files received (main text, figures, tables, supplementary files)

  3. Send an acknowledgment email within 48 hours including:

    • manuscript ID

    • next-step timeline (screening within ~7 days)

    • confirmation that the journal uses single-blind review

  4. Check that submission is complete. If incomplete, request missing files immediately.

Minimum record fields: manuscript ID, dates (received, sent to review, decision dates), assigned editor, reviewer invitations/outcomes, decisions, revision rounds, final outcome.

2. Initial screening / triage (EiC or delegated HE)

Goal: decide whether to proceed to peer review.

Checklist (screening):

  • scope fit

  • originality and contribution (high-level)

  • baseline English clarity (journal considers English manuscripts only)

  • completeness (title page details, abstract, references, figures/tables cited)

  • required declarations when relevant (funding, competing interests, ethics approval/consent)

  • obvious integrity risks (duplicate submission signals, plagiarized-looking text, fabricated references, suspicious data/figures)

Outcomes:

  • Desk reject: out of scope or clearly unsuitable

  • Return for technical corrections: missing sections/files, formatting issues that prevent review

  • Proceed to peer review: assign handling editor and begin reviewer selection

Record in the manuscript log: screening result + brief rationale.

3. Handling editor assignment (EiC / EO)

  1. EiC assigns a Handling Editor based on expertise and workload.

  2. EO updates manuscript record and notifies HE with:

    • manuscript ID

    • files

    • any screening notes (scope, concerns, special handling)

  3. HE confirms acceptance of assignment within 48 hours.

Conflict-of-interest check:

  • HE confirms no conflict. If conflict exists, HE declines and EiC reassigns.

4. Reviewer selection (HE)

Requirement: invite at least two independent reviewers.

Steps:

  1. Identify 4–6 candidate reviewers to secure at least 2 acceptances.

  2. Check conflicts of interest:

    • recent coauthorship/collaboration

    • same department/close institutional ties (where relevant)

    • supervisory/mentoring relationships

    • direct competitor or personal relationship

  3. Confirm expertise matches topic and methods.

  4. Prioritize diversity of perspective and avoid repeatedly using the same reviewers.

Record: candidate list, invitation dates, accept/decline, due date.

5. Reviewer invitations and acceptance (EO or HE)

Invitation should include:

  • manuscript title + abstract

  • review model: single-blind; reviewer anonymous to authors

  • confidentiality rules and conflict-of-interest requirement

  • deadline and expected review length

  • review criteria and recommendation options

  • how to submit the report (email reply or attached report)

If reviewer declines:

  • record decline reason (if provided)

  • invite replacement within 48 hours

If reviewer accepts:

  • confirm due date and provide files

  • record acceptance date

6. Review management and reminders (EO with HE oversight)

  1. Send reminder 7 days before deadline.

  2. If overdue:

    • send overdue reminder immediately

    • if no response within 7 days, HE may withdraw invitation and replace reviewer

  3. If one review is late but the other is complete:

    • HE may proceed if the completed review is strong and a second reviewer cannot be secured quickly, but this should be documented and used only when justified.

Record: reminders, delays, replacements, final receipt dates.

7. Editorial decision after reviews (HE → EiC as needed)

HE evaluates:

  • reviewer recommendations and strength of evidence

  • scope fit and contribution

  • rigor and clarity

  • ethical/integrity issues raised

If reviews conflict:

  • HE assesses which critique is better supported

  • options: request clarification, consult board member, or invite an additional reviewer

Decision categories:

  • accept

  • minor revisions

  • major revisions

  • reject

Decision letter contents (to author):

  • decision outcome

  • brief editorial summary of main issues

  • anonymized reviewer reports

  • clear revision instructions and deadline

  • requirement for a point-by-point response document

Record: decision date + rationale summary + files sent.

8. Revision handling (EO + HE)

Upon resubmission:

  1. EO logs revision date and confirms receipt of:

    • revised manuscript

    • response-to-reviewers document

    • tracked changes or highlighted changes (recommended)

  2. HE checks whether authors addressed all major points.

Routing:

  • Minor revision: HE may decide without re-review if all issues resolved.

  • Major revision: normally return to one or more original reviewers.

  • If authors did not engage adequately, HE may request further revision or reject.

Record: revision round number (R1, R2…), outcomes, dates.

9. Final acceptance (EiC/HE)

Before acceptance, confirm:

  • scope and contribution are clear

  • methods/evidence support conclusions

  • required disclosures included (funding, competing interests, ethics/consent where relevant)

  • figures/tables and references are complete and consistent

  • manuscript is in acceptable English

Send formal acceptance email including:

  • confirmation of CC BY 4.0 licensing and diamond OA

  • next steps for production (template formatting, minor language edits, proofs)

Record: acceptance date.

10. Production handoff (EO → PT)

EO prepares the production package:

  • final accepted manuscript file

  • figures and tables (separate files if available)

  • author metadata (names, affiliations, emails, ORCID if provided)

  • funding and competing interests statements

  • acknowledgements and permissions notes

  • article type and any special notes

PT tasks:

  • apply journal template and layout

  • minor language edits (non-substantive)

  • format references and captions

  • generate proofs (PDF)

  • create publication-ready metadata

11. Proofing (PT + EO + authors)

  1. Proofs sent to corresponding author with a 48-hour return request.

  2. Authors provide corrections limited to:

    • typos and production errors

    • minor clarifications

  3. Substantive changes require editorial approval.

Record: proof sent date, proof returned date, correction log.

12. Publication and archiving (PT + EO)

  1. PT finalizes files and metadata.

  2. EO schedules publication (online-first or issue assignment per journal schedule).

  3. Publish article on journal website with:

    • citation details (volume/issue/pages if applicable)

    • DOI (if used)

    • CC BY 4.0 license statement

    • dates (received/revised/accepted/published) where applicable

Record: publication date and URL/DOI.

D. Ethics and integrity workflow (triggered when concerns arise)

If plagiarism, duplicate publication, data/figure manipulation, unethical research, or peer-review manipulation is suspected:

  1. HE pauses review if necessary and informs EiC.

  2. EiC requests clarification and supporting materials from authors (neutral wording).

  3. EiC may consult an additional editor or external expert.

  4. If severe or unresolved, escalate to CustomerCare@LockeScience.press and consider contacting the author’s institution where appropriate.

  5. Outcomes may include rejection, correction, expression of concern, or retraction (post-publication).

All actions must be documented in the manuscript record.

E. Complaints and appeals workflow

  1. EO logs complaint/appeal and acknowledges receipt within 7 days.

  2. EiC reviews the grounds (procedural error, factual misunderstanding, bias allegation).

  3. If warranted, EiC seeks independent input (another editor or external reviewer).

  4. EiC issues a final written response with reasons.

Record: dates, materials reviewed, final decision.

F. Templates and checklists (recommended internal tools)

  • submission intake checklist

  • initial screening checklist

  • reviewer invitation template

  • reminder templates

  • decision letter templates (reject/minor/major/accept)

  • revision assessment checklist

  • production handoff checklist

  • corrections/retraction notice template